Fungalpedia – Note 220, Nigroporus

 

Nigroporus Murrill, Bull. Torrey bot. 

Citation if using this entry: Gonkhom et al. 2024 (in prep) – Fungalpedia, Basidiomycota 2, genera, and terminology.

Index Fungorum, Facesoffungi, MycoBank, GenBank, Fig. 1

Classification: Steccherinaceae, Polyporales, Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota, Fungi

Nigroporus was defined by William Alphonso Murrill in 1905 (Murrill 1905). This genus is found throughout the tropics (Hattori & See 2003). The Ancient Greek term πόρoς (“pore”) and the Latin word niger (“black”) are combined to form the genus name (Donk 1960). Nigroporus is characterized by its annual or perennial fruit bodies. They can be pileate (capped) or crust-like. If a cap is present, it can be a smooth, concentric zone, or scrupose (rough with tiny hard points) (Kuo 2018). The hue ranged from pink to violet, to vinaceous-brown and greyish-blue. The color of the pore surface matches that of the cap; the pores are typically round and angular in shape and size. Vinaceous brown to pink and purple are the context (Kuo 2018). Nigroporus causes white rot in wood (Adarsh et al. 2015). The phylogeny of Nigroporus was studied using ITS and LSU sequences data and was found that Nigroporus was closely related to the Tramates based on DNA sequences (Xu et al. 2020). Nigroporus has seven epithets listed in the Species Fungorum (2024).

Type species: Nigroporus vinosus (Berk.) Murrill 1905

Basionym: Polyporus vinosus Berk. 1852

Other accepted species: 

Figure 1 – Nigroporus vinosus a Basidiomata, upper side. b Basidiospore. Scale bars: a = 1 cm, b = 10 μm. Redrawn from Kuo (2018).

 

References

Adarsh CK, Kumar V, Vidyasagaran K, Ganesh PN 2015 – Decomposition of wood by polypore fungi in tropics-biological, ecological and environmental factors-a case study. Research Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences ISSN, 2320, 6063.

Donk MA 1960 – The generic names proposed for Polyporaceae. Persoonia-Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi 1(2), 173–302.

Hattori T, See LS 2003 – Community structure of wood-decaying Basidiomycetes in Pasoh. Pasoh: ecology of a lowland rain forest in Southeast Asia 161–170.

Kuo M 2018 – Nigroporus vinosus. Retrieved from the MushroomExpert.Com Web site: http://www.mushroomexpert.com/nigroporus_vinosus.html

Murrill WA 1905 – The Polyporaceae of North America-XII. A synopsis of the white and bright-colored pileate species. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 32(9), 469–493.

Xu TM, Liu XF, Chen YH, Zhao CL 2020 – Rhomboidia wuliangshanensis gen. & sp. nov. from southwestern China. Mycotaxon 134(4), 649–662.

 

 

Entry by

Gonkhom D. & Chaharmiri-Dokhaharani S., Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand

 

(Edited by Kevin D Hyde & Achala R. Rathnayaka)

Published online 1 April 2024

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