Fungalpedia – Note 483, Bussabanomyces

 

Bussabanomyces Klaubauf, M.-H. Lebrun & Crous

Citation when using this data: Tibpromma et al. 2024 (in prep.) – Fungalpedia, Ascomata.

Index FungorumFacesoffungiMycoBankGenBank, Fig. 1          

Classification: Magnaporthaceae, Magnaporthales, Sordariomycetidae, Sordariomycetes, Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota, Fungi.

Bussabanomyces was named after its collection (Bussaban) from Chiang Mai, Thailand (Klaubauf et al. 2014). This genus belongs to the family Magnoporthaceae and resembles Pyricularia; however, it is different because its conidiophores are usually unbranched, macronematous, and have special cylindrical and denticulate conidiogenous cells that form pale brown conidia with 4–5 septations (Bussaban et al. 2003Klaubauf et al. 2014). Bussabanomyces longisporus is the only known species in this genus. Formerly named Pyricularia longispora, this genus is an endophyte that was discovered in the leaves of Amomum siamense (Bussaban et al. 2003). The families Magnaporthaceae and Pyriculariaceae are not only phylogenetically different from each other but are also morphologically distinct. The difference in morphology could be inferred from asexual structures, such as falcate versicolor or phialophora-like erected conidiophores (Klaubauf et al. 2014).

Type species: Bussabanomyces longisporus (Bussaban) Klaubauf, M.-H. Lebrun & Crous

Other accepted species: This genus is monotypic.

 

Figure 1 – Bussabanomyces longisporus (from holotype). Conidiophore and conidia. b, c Conidia. Irregular shaped hyphopodia. Scale bars: b-d = 20 μm. Redrawn from Bussaban et al. (2003).

 

References

Bussaban B, Lumyong S, Lumyong P. 2003 – Three new species of Pyricularia are isolated as Zingiberaceous endophytes from Thailand. Mycologia 95, 519–524.

Klaubauf S, Tharreau D, Fournier E, Groenewald JZ. Et al. 2014 – Resolving the polyphyletic nature of Pyricularia (Pyriculariaceae). Studies in Mycology 79, 85–120.

 

Entry by 

Dutta AK and Chattopadhyay P, Molecular & Applied Mycology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Gauhati University, Gopinath Bordoloi Nagar, Jalukbari, Guwahati, Assam 781014, India

 

(Edited by Saowaluck Tibpromma, Samaneh Chaharmiri-Dokhaharani, & Achala R. Rathnayaka)

 

Published online 3 December 2024