Fungalpedia – Note 2833, Stratiphoromyces

 

Stratiphoromyces. Goh & K.D. Hyde.

Citation when using this data: Wenping Wu et al. 2022 – Fungalpedia.

Index Fungorum, Facesoffungi, MycoBank, GenBank, Fig 1

Classification: Incertae sedis, Incertae sedis, Incertae sedis, Incertae sedis, Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota, Fungi

Description on the natural substrate: Colonies on natural substratum effuse, hairy, dark brown to black. Mycelium mainly immersed in the substratum. Stroma not developed. Setae and hyphopodia absent. Teleomorph: Unknown. Anamorph: Conidiophores macronematous, mononematous, solitary, erect, unbranched, straight, or slightly flexuous, multiseptate, dematiaceous, smooth, regenerating percurrently. Conidiogenous cells integrated, terminal, with crowded repeating percurrent proliferations. Conidia holoblastic, acrogenous, solitary, euseptate, curved, dematiaceous, setulate, usually aggregated in a mass. Conidial secession rhexolytic (Goh and Hyde 1998a, b).

Ecology/Substrate/Host: Saprobe on dead material of plant.

Geographical distribution: Brunei, China and India.

Description and illustration: Goh and Hyde (1998a, b).

Notes: Goh and Hyde (1998a, b) created the new genus Stratiphoromyces for S. brunneisporus, and differentiated it from other dematiaceous hyphomycetes by its unique combination of morphological characters: solitary conidiophores which regenerate percurrently like those in some species of Chloridium and Cacumisporium; conidiogenous cells which repeatedly proliferate to produce a crop of solitary, rhexolytically seceding conidia; and brown, uniseptata, curved, setulate conidia. Morphologically Chloridium and Dictyochaeta in Chaetosphaeriaceae are closely related genera but differ from Stratiphoromyces by the septate asymmetrical conidia. The genus is with two described species, S. brunneisporus and S. raghukumarensis D’Souza, S.K. Singh & Bhat (Goh and Hyde 1998b; D’Souza et al. 2002; Seifert et al. 2011). No NDA sequence data are available for phylogenetic analysis, in phylogenetic relationship with Chaetosphaeriaceae remains to be studied.

Type species: Stratiphoromyces brunneisporus Goh & K.D. Hyde.

Other accepted species: Species Fungorum – search Stratiphoromyces.

 

Figure 1 – Stratiphoromyces brunneisporus (Wu5509). a Conidiophores and conidiogenous cells with developing conidia. b, c Upper part of conidiophores with terminal conidiogenous cells. d–h Conidia. Scale bar: a 10 μm, b–h 5 μm

 

References

D’Souza M, Singh SK, Bhat DJ 2002 – New conidial fungi from Andaman Islands, India. Mycotaxon 82:133–143.

Goh TK, Hyde KD 1998a – Polybulbophiale palmicola gen et sp. nov. (Hyphomycetes) from Brunei. Mycotaxon 68:145–151.

Goh TK, Hyde KD 1998b – Stratiphoromyces brunneisporus gen. et sp. nov., an undescribed dematiaceous hyphomycete on Licuala palms. Mycol Res 102:1149–1152.

Seifert KA, Morgan-Jones G, Gams W, Kendrick WB 2011 – The genera of Hyphomycetes. CBS biodiversity series, vol 9. CBSKNAW Fungal Biodiversity Center, Utrecht, pp 1–997.

 

Entry by

Wenping Wu, R&D Center, Novozymes China, No. 14 Xin Xi Lu, Shangdi Zone, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, P.R. China

 

Published online 23 July 2026