Fungalpedia – Note 926, Sporocadus

 

Sporocadus. Corda.

Citation when using this data Manawasinghe IS et al. 2022 – Fungalpedia, Ascomycota.

Index Fungorum, Facesoffungi, MycoBank, GenBank., Fig 1

Classification: Sporocadaceae, Amphisphaeriales, Xylariomycetidae, Sordariomycetes, Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota, Fungi

Sporocadus was introduced by Corda (1839) to accommodate four species (Spo. herbarum, Spo. georginae, Spo. lichenicola, and Spo. maculans), but no generic type was designated (Corda 1839). Hughes (1958) provided a lectotype based on Spo. lichenicola. Sutton  (1975) synonymized Sporocadus under Seimatosporium. Brockman (1976) and Nag Raj (1993) did not agree with Sutton (1975) and treated Sporocadus as distinct from Seimatosporium. In the phylogenetic analysis of Liu et al. (2019), Sporocadus formed a distinct lineage with Seimatosporium hence Sporocadus was resurrected and epitypified by Spo. lichenicola. Sporocadus is characterized by 3-septate, fusoid, cylindrical and obovoid conidia lacking appendages. Two species S. trimorphus and Spo. rosarum are exceptions as they produce both non-appendaged and appendaged conidia. Sporocadus can be differentiated from Seimatosporium based on DNA sequence data. In this study, we provide a geographical record for Sporocadus sorbi from Uzbekistan. The latter was introduced by Wijayawardene et al. (2015) as Seimatosporium sorbi. Liu et al. (2019) provided the combination Sporocadus sorbi.

Type species: Sporocadus lichenicola Corda 1839 (Designated by Hawksworth, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist., Bot. 9(1): 87. 1981).

Other accepted species: Species Fungorum – search Sporocadus.

 

image

 

Figure 1 – Sporocadus sorbi (TASM 6165, new geographical record). a, b Appearance of pycnidia on a dead branch of Rosa ecae. c Section through conidioma. d–f Conidia developing on conidiogenous cells. g–l Conidia. m Germinating conidium. n, o Culture characters on MEA (n: Above view; o: Reverse view).

 

References

 

Brockmann I. 1976 – Untersuchungen über die Gattung Discostroma clements (Ascomycetes) Sydowia 28, 275–338.

Corda ACJ. 1839 – Corda Icones fungorum hucusque cognitorum 3, 1–55.

Hughes SJ. 1958 – Revisiones hyphomycetum aliquot cum appendice de nominibus rejiciendis. Canadian Journal of Botany 36, 727–836.

Liu F, Groenewald BJZ, Cai L, Crous PW. 2019 – Sporocadaceae, a family of coelomycetous fungi with appendage-bearing conidia. Studies in Mycology 92, 287–415.

Nag Raj TR. 1993 – Coelomycetous anamorphs with appendage-bearing conidia Mycologue publications, Canada.

Sutton BC. 1975 – Coelomycetes V. Coryneum Mycological Papers 138, 1–224.

 

Entry by

Ishara Sandeepani Manawasinghe, Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, PR of China

 

Published online 2 October 2025