Fungalpedia – Note 2563, Marasmiellus

 

Marasmiellus. Murrill.

Citation when using this data: Boonmee S et al. 2021 – Fungalpedia.

Index Fungorum, Facesoffungi, MycoBank, GenBank, Fig 1

Classification: Omphalotaceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi 

Notes: Marasmiellus is widely distributed throughout tropical and subtropical areas (Wilson and Desjardin 2005; Kirk et al. 2008). This genus is saprotrophic and rarely grows on living trees. Marasmiellus was previously assigned to Tricholomataceae (Singer 1986) but was later transferred to the Marasmiaceae (Kirk et al. 2008). However, phylogenetic analysis of ITS and nrLSU showed that it belonged to the Omphalotaceae (Moncalvo et al. 2002; Wilson and Desjardin 2005). Marasmiellus is characterized by basidiomes that are marasmioid-collybioid, collybioid-mycenoid or sometimes pleurotoid. Basidiomes are mostly whitish or occasionally grayish, reddish brown or dark brown in colour with ellipsoid basidiospores and hyphae having clamp connections (Singer 1973; Moncalvo et al. 2002). There are more than 400 taxa listed in Species Fungorum (2021) for this genus.

Type species: Marasmiellus juniperinus Murrill, N. Amer. Fl. (New York) 9(4): 243 (1915).

Other accepted species: Species Fungorum – search Collybiopsis.

 

 

 

Figure 1 – Marasmiellus palmivorus (SDBR-CMU-NK076, new record). a Basidiomata. b Basidiospores. c Basidia. d Cheilocystidia. e Caulocystidia. Scale bars: a = 1 cm, b–e = 10 μm.

 

References

Kirk PM, Cannon PE, Minter DW, Stalpers JA 2008 – Dictionary of the Fungi, 10th edn. CABI, Wallingford 

Moncalvo JM, Vilgalys R, Redhead SA, Johnson JE, James TY, Aime MC, Hofstetter V, Verduin SJ, Larsson E, Baroni TJ, Thorn RG, Jacobssong S, Clémençon H, Miller OK Jr 2002 – One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics. Mol Phylogenet Evol 23:357–400.

Singer R 1973 – The genera Marasmiellus, Crepidotus and Simocybe in the neotropics. Nova Hedwig Beih 44:1–517.

Singer R 1986 – The Agaricales in modern taxonomy, 4th edn. Koeltz Scientific Books, Königstein, p 981.

Species Fungorum 2021 – http://www.speciesfungorum.org/

Wilson AW, Desjardin DE 2005 – Phylogenetic relationships in the gymnopoid and marasmioid fungi (Basidiomycetes, euagarics clade). Mycologia 97:667–679.

 

Entry by

Saranyaphat Boonmee, Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand, School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand

 

Published online 6 June 2026