Fungalpedia – Note 1884, Koralionastes

 

Koralionastes. Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.

Citation when using this data: Hyde KD et al. 2020 (in prep.) – Fungalpedia, Ascomycota.

Index FungorumFacesoffungiMycoBankGenBank, Fig 1

Classification: KoralionastetaceaeKoralionastetalesLulworthiomycetidaeSordariomycetesPezizomycotinaAscomycotaFungi

 

Notes – Koralionastes was introduced to accommodate Koralionastes angustus, K.  ellipticus and K. ovalis (the type species) by Kohlmeyer & Volkmann-Kohlmeyer (1987). Kohlmeyer & Volkmann-Kohlmeyer (1990a) introduced K. giganteus, and K. violaceus found on dead coralline covered rocks among crustose sponges and their ascospores have double walls and are ellipsoidal or fusiform (Campbell et al. 2009).

 

Type species: Koralionastes ovalis Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.

Other accepted species: Species Fungorum – search Koralionastes.

 

image

 

Figure 1 – Koralionastes ovalis (Material examined – BELIZE, back reef of South water Cay, sub tidal coral slab (0.2-0.5 m deep), November 1986, J. Kohlmeyer; NY 1317811, NY 1317823, NY 1317828, NY 1317838, slides from holotype), Pontogeneia padinae (Material examined – Intertidal zone at the Marine Laboratory of the University of Arizona, on living plants near the base among rhizoids of the holdfast, 22 Jun 1974, J. J. Kohlmeyer, NY 985934, holotype). a Microslides of Koralionastes ovalis. b Ascomata of Pontogeneia padinae on the base of an alga. c, d Section through ascoma. e Ascoma neck region of Koralionastes ovalis. 
f, g
Peridium. h Ascus of Koralionastes ovalis. i Paraphyses of Koralionastes ovalis.
j, k Ascospores of Koralionastes ovalis. l, m Ascospores of Pontogeneia padinae. Scale bars:
c, d = 200 μm, h = 100 μm, e = 50 μm, f, g, l, m = 20 μm, f-i = 10 μm..

 

References

Campbell J, Inderbitzin P, Kohlmeyer J, Volkmann-Kohlmeyer B. 2009 – Koralionastetales, a new order of marine Ascomycota in the Sordariomycetes. Mycological Research 113, 373–380.

Kohlmeyer J, Volkmann-Kohlmeyer B. 1987 – Koralionastetaceae fam. nov. (Ascomycetes) from coral rock. Mycologia 79, 764–778.

Kohlmeyer J, Volkmann-Kohlmeyer B. 1990a – A new species of Koralionastes (Ascomycotina) from the Caribbean and Australia. Canadian Journal of Botany 68, 1554–1559.

 

Entry by

Kevin David Hyde, Institute of Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Haizhu District, Guangzhou 510225, P.R. China, Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand, Mushroom Research Foundation, 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T. Pa Pae, A. Mae Taeng, Chiang Mai 50150, Thailand, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand, Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, P.R. China, School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand, World Agroforestry Centre, East and Central Asia, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, P.R. China

 

Published online 28 February 2020