Fungalpedia – Note 2545, Erysiphe

 

Erysiphe. R. Hedw. ex DC.

Citation when using this data: Boonmee S et al. 2021 – Fungalpedia.

Index Fungorum, Facesoffungi, MycoBank, GenBank, Fig 1

Classification: Erysiphaceae, Helotiales, Leotiomycetidae, Leotiomycetes, Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota, Fungi

Notes: Erysiphe is the largest genus in the Erysiphaceae and contains 450 species (Takamatsu et al. 2015). It includes five tribes and two basal genera, which have been described by Mori et al. (2000) and Takamatsu et al. (2015). Some species cause serious diseases on cultivated plants, such as cereals, flowers, ornamentals (Glawe 2008; Braun and Cook 2012; Takamatsu et al. 2015). In this study, a new species of Erysiphe found on Salix gracilistyla var. melanostachys (black pussy willow) in Korea is described and illustrated based on morphological characters and molecular evidence.

Type species: Erysiphe polygoni DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. franç., Edn 3 (Paris) 2: 273 (1805).

Other accepted species: Species Fungorum – search Erysiphe.

 

image

 

Figure 1 – Erysiphe salicicola (CNUFC PWS1, holotype). a Symptoms of powdery mildew on black pussy willow (Salix gracilistyla var. melanostachys). b Chasmothecia on the leaf-surface. c–g, i Young and mature chasmothecium with appendages. h Appendages. j–p Asci containing ascospores. q–s Conidiophores. t, u Conidia and conidial germ tubes. v, w Appressoria (Fig. b: observed under a stereomicroscope; Figs. c–w: light microscope). Scale bars: c–f, h, j–w = 20 μm, g, i = 50 μm.

 

References

Braun U, Cook RTA 2012 – Taxonomic manual of Erysiphales (pow dery mildews). In: CBS Biodiversity Series No 11. CBS, Utrecht.

Glawe DA 2008 – The powdery mildews: a review of the world’s most familiar (yet poorly known) plant pathogens. Annu Rev Phytopathol 46:27–51.

Mori Y, Sato Y, Takamatsu S 2000 – Evolutionary analysis of the powdery mildew fungi using nucleotide sequences of the nuclear ribosomal DNA. Mycologia 92:74–93.

Takamatsu S, Ito H, Shiroya Y, Kiss L, Heluta V 2015 – First comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of the genus Erysiphe (Erysiphales, Erysiphaceae) I. The Microsphaera Lineage. Mycologia 107:475–489.

 

Entry by

Saranyaphat Boonmee, Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand, School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand

 

Published online 6 June 2026