Fungalpedia – Note 2538, Chaetothyriales
Chaetothyriales. M.E. Barr.
Citation when using this data: Boonmee S et al. 2021 – Fungalpedia.
Index Fungorum, Facesoffungi, MycoBank, GenBank
Classification: Chaetothyriomycetidae, Eurotiomycetes, Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota, Fungi
Notes: Chaetothyriales was introduced by Barr (1987) based on the presence of periphysoids (apical paraphyses) in the ascomata and eight families were accepted in the order viz. Chaetothyriaceae, Coccodiniaceae, Herpotrichiellaceae, Metacapnodiaceae, Microtheliopsidaceae, Pyrenotrichaceae, Strigulaceae and Trichopeltidaceae. The latest classification of Wijayawardene et al. (2020), placed ten families in the order wherein Strelitzianaceae was synonymized as Trichomeriaceae, and Paracladophialophoraceae was added. Members of Chaetothyriales exhibit complex ecological variation and are common in tropical and temperate ecosystems (Chomnunti et al. 2012; Réblová et al. 2013; De Hoog 2014; Liu et al. 2015b; Hongsanan et al. 2016; Hyde et al. 2016; Teixeira et al. 2017; Dong et al. 2018).
Type family: Chaetothyriaceae Hansf. ex M.E. Barr, Mycologia 71(5): 943 (1979).
References
Barr ME 1987 – New taxa and combinations in the Loculoascomycetes. Mycotaxon 29:501–505.
Chomnunti P, Bhat DJ, Jones EBG, Chukeatirote E, Bahkali AH, Hyde KD 2012 – Trichomeriaceae, a new sooty mould family of Chaetothyriales. Fungal Divers 56:63–76.
De Hoog GS 2014 – Ecology and phylogeny of black yeast-like fungi: diversity in unexplored habitats. Fungal Divers 65:1–28.
Dong W, Hyde KD, Jayarama Bhat D, Zhang H 2018 – Introducing Aculeata aquatica gen. et sp. nov., Minimelanolocus thailandensis sp. nov. and Thysanorea aquatica sp. nov. (Herpotrichiellaceae, Chaetothyriales) from freshwater in northern Thailand. Mycol Prog 17:617–629.
Hongsanan S, Tian Q, Hyde KD, Hu DM 2016 – The asexual morph of Trichomerium gloeosporum. Mycosphere 7:1473–1479.
Hyde KD, Hongsanan S, Jeewon R, Bhat DJ, McKenzie EHC, Jones EBG, Phookamsak R, Ariyawansa HA, Boonmee S, Zhao Q, Abdel-Aziz FA, Abdel-Wahab MA, Banmai S, Chomnunti P, Cui BK, Daranagama DA, Das K, Dayarathne MC, de Silva NI, Dissanayake AJ, Doilom M, Ehanayaka AH, Gibertoni TB, GoesNeto A, Huang SK, Jayasiri SC, Jayawardena RS, Konta S, Lee HB, Li WJ, Lin CG, Liu JK, Lu YZ, Luo ZL, Manawasinghe IS, Manimohan P, Mapook A, Niskanen T, Norphanphoun C, Papizadeh M, Perera RH, Phukhamsakda C, Richter C, de Santiago ALCM, Drechsler-Santos ER, Senanayake IC, Tanaka K, Tennakoon TMDS, Thambugala KM, Tian Q, Tibpromma S, Thongbai B, Vizzini A, Wanasinghe DN, Wijayawardene NN, Wu HX, Yang J, Zeng XY, Zhang H, Zhang JF, Bulgakov TS, Camporesi E, Bahkali AH, Amoozegar MA, Araujo-Neta LS, Ammirati JF, Baghela A, Bhatt RP, Bojantchev D, Buyck B, de Silva GA, de Lima CLF, de Oliveira RJV, de Souza CAF, Dai YC, Dima B, Duong TT, Ercole E, Mafalda-Freire F, Ghosh A, Hashimoto A, Kamolhan S, Kang JC, Karunarathna SC, Kirk PM, Kytovuori I, Lantieri A, Liimatainen K, Liu ZY, Liu XZ, Lucking R, Medardi G, Mortimer PE, Nguyen TTT, Promputtha I, Raj KNA, Reck MA, Lumyong S, Shahzadeh-Fazeli SA, Stadler M, Soudi MR, Su HY, Takahashi T, Tangthirasunun N, Uniyal P, Wang Y, Wen TC, Xu JC, Zhang ZK, Zhao YC, Zhou JL, Zhu L 2016 – Fungal diversity notes 367–490: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa. Fungal Divers 80:1–270.
Liu XY, Udayanga D, Luo ZL, Chen LJ, Zhou DQ, Su HY, Hyde KD 2015b – Backbone tree for Chaetothyriales with four new species of Minimelanolocus from aquatic habitats. Fungal Biol 119:1046–1062.
Teixeira MM, Moreno LF, Stielow BJ, Muszewska A, Hainaut M, Gonzaga L, Abouelleil A, Patané JSL, Priest M, Souza R, Young S, Ferreira KS, Zeng Q, da Cunha MML, Gladki A, Barker B, Vicente VA, de Souza EM, Almeida S, Henrissat B, Vasconcelos ATR, Deng S, Voglmayr H, Moussa TAA, Gorbushina A, Felipe MSS, Cuomo CA, De Hoog GS 2017 – Exploring the genomic diversity of black yeasts and relatives (Chaetothyriales, Ascomycota). Stud Mycol 86:1–28.
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Entry by
Saranyaphat Boonmee, Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand, School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand
Published online 6 June 2026
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