Fungalpedia – Note 2435, Aquaticheirospora

 

Aquaticheirospora. Kodsueb & W.H. Ho.

Citation when using this data: Dong W et al. 2020 – Fungalpedia, Ascomycota.

Index Fungorum, Facesoffungi, MycoBank, GenBank, Fig 1

Classification: Dictyosporiaceae, Pleosporales, Pleosporomycetidae, Dothideomycetes, Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota, Fungi

 

Saprobic on submerged wood. Sexual morph: Undetermined. Asexual morph: Hyphomycetous. Conidiomata synnema, scattered or gregarious, erect, brown. Mycelium immersed in the substratum, hyaline to pale brown. Conidiogenous cells holoblastic, monoblastic, integrated, terminal, determinate, oblong, hyaline to pale brown. Conidia acrogenous, solitary, non-complanate, hyaline to brown, cheiroid, euseptate, arms vertically inserted in different planes, on a basal cell; basal cells pale brown, cuneiform, smooth, thin-walled; arms discrete, mostly divergent, cylindrical (Kodsueb et al. 2007).

Notes: The monotypic genus Aquaticheirospora is distinguished from other cheirosporous genera by synnematous conidiomata and acrogenous, euseptate, cheiroid conidia with divergent arms (Kodsueb et al. 2007). The synnematous conidiomata were thought to be not important to delimit a separated genus because the type species A. lignicola nested amongst Dictyosporium based on ITS sequence data (Cai et al. 2008). However, Boonmee et al. (2016) demonstrated that Aquaticheirospora was a morphologically and phylogenetically well-separated genus based on multigene phylogenetic analyses.

Aquaticheirospora lignicola has 3(–5) tightly packed arms on the substrate, but has
(3–)5(–10) divergent arms with a brown vacuole in culture (Kodsueb et al. 2007).

 

Type species: Aquaticheirospora lignicola Kodsueb & W.H. Ho.

Other accepted species: Species Fungorum – search Aquaticheirospora.

 

image

 

Figure 1 – Aquaticheirospora lignicola (redrawn from Kodsueb et al. (2007), HKU(M) 17493, holotype). a Conidia produced from synnemata. b Conidium. Scale bars: a = 30 μm, b = 20 μm

 

References

Boonmee S, D’souza MJ, Luo ZL, Pinruan U, Tanaka K, Su HY, Bhat DJ, McKenzie EHC, Jones EBG, Taylor JE, Phillips AJL, Hirayama K, Eungwanichayapant PD, Hyde KD (2016) Dictyosporiaceae fam. nov. Fungal Divers 80:457–482

Cai L, Guo XY, Hyde KD (2008) Morphological and molecular characterisation of a new anamorphic genus Cheirosporium, from freshwater in China. Persoonia 20:53–58

Kodsueb R, Lumyong S, Ho WH, Hyde KD, McKenzie EHC, Jeewon R (2007) Morphological and molecular characterization of Aquaticheirospora and phylogenetics of Massarinaceae (Pleosporales). Bot J Linn Soc 155:283–296

 

Entry by

Wei Dong, Faculty of Agriculture and Food, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand, Innovative Agriculture Research Center, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand, Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand, Institute of Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Haizhu District, Guangzhou 510225, China

 

Published online 22 May 2026